親族
shinzokuRelatives, including immediate family members and extended family such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
彼は親族の集まりで話をしました
He spoke at the family gathering.
In Japanese, 親族 (shinzoku) refers to all relatives, both immediate and extended, and is often used in formal contexts such as legal or official documents.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Usage
Use 親族 (shinzoku) in formal or legal contexts, while 家族 (kazoku) is more commonly used in everyday conversation.
⚡Gold Rule
Legal Context
In legal documents, 親族 (shinzoku) is often used to refer to all relatives, including those not living in the same household.
📖Word Origin
The term 親族 (shinzoku) is composed of 親 (shin, meaning 'parent' or 'relative') and 族 (zoku, meaning 'group' or 'tribe'). Together, they form a word that signifies a group of relatives.
📝Usage Notes
While 家族 (kazoku) typically refers to immediate family members, 親族 (shinzoku) includes a broader range of relatives, including those not living in the same household. It is commonly used in legal and formal contexts.