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家族

kazoku
noun★Beginner
formalinformal

Family; a group of people related by blood, marriage, or other close relationships

家族は大切です

Family is important

家族で旅行に行きました

We went on a trip with our family

💡

Can refer to nuclear family (parents and children) or extended family (grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc.)

Collocations

家族会議family meeting家族旅行family trip家族の絆family bonds

Synonyms

Related Phrases

家族愛phrase
family love
家族の絆phrase
family bonds

💡Pro Tip

Family Size

In Japanese, '家族' can refer to both nuclear and extended family, but in everyday conversation, it often means immediate family (parents and children).

⚡Gold Rule

Politeness

When referring to someone else's family, it's polite to use 'ご家族' (go-kazoku) instead of just '家族'.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'kʉa-t͡sʰok' meaning 'family'

📝Usage Notes

Often used in both formal and informal contexts. Can be used to refer to one's immediate family or extended family depending on context.

Word Breakdown

家
house, home
root
+
族
tribe, group
root
和英辞典

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