行列
駅の前には行列ができていた。
There was a queue in front of the station.
A line of people waiting their turn, typically in an orderly fashion.
新しいスマホを買うために店の前に長い行列ができた。
A long queue formed in front of the store to buy the new smartphone.
レストランの行列に並ぶのが面倒だ。
It's a hassle to wait in line at the restaurant.
行列 emphasizes the organized nature of waiting, often seen in Japan for popular events, product launches, or services.
Pro Tip
Cultural Context
In Japan, forming orderly queues is highly valued, especially for popular items like limited-edition snacks or concert tickets. Avoid cutting in line, as it is considered extremely rude.
Gold Rule
Queue Etiquette in Japan
Always wait your turn in 行列. If someone cuts in, politely remind them with '順番を守ってください' (junban o mamotte kudasai, 'Please follow the order').
Word Origin
行列 combines 行 (gyō, 'to go' or 'line') and 列 (retsu, 'row' or 'column'), forming a compound meaning 'line of people.' The term reflects the structured waiting culture in Japan.
Usage Notes
行列 is commonly used in everyday contexts, from shopping to public transport. It implies patience and order, contrasting with the more neutral 'queue' in English, which may allow for less structured waiting.