Looking up...
行動主義
こうどうしゅぎ
behaviorism
心理学の行動主義は、観察可能な行動に焦点を当てます。
Behaviorism in psychology focuses on observable behavior.
technical
A psychological theory emphasizing observable behaviors over internal mental states.
行動主義に基づく治療法は、動物実験から発展しました。
Therapies based on behaviorism developed from animal experiments.
Contrast with cognitive psychology, which studies mental processes.
technical
A philosophical stance that prioritizes actions and behaviors in ethical or social judgments.
行動主義の立場から、結果よりも行動の意図が重視されます。
From a behaviorist perspective, intentions behind actions are prioritized over outcomes.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguish from cognitive psychology
Behaviorism rejects the study of internal mental states, focusing solely on observable actions. Cognitive psychology, in contrast, examines thought processes and memory.
Gold Rule
Key figures in behaviorism
John B. Watson (founder) and B.F. Skinner (radical behaviorism) are central to understanding this theory.
Word Origin
From Japanese 行動 (kōdō, 'behavior') + 主義 (shugi, '-ism'), coined in the early 20th century to describe the psychological school founded by John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner.
Usage Notes
Primarily used in academic contexts. Avoid confusion with 'actionism' (a political term) or 'activism'.
Word Breakdown
行動
behavior/action
root主義
-ism (doctrine/principle)
suffix和英辞典