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神話

shinwa
noun★Intermediate— myth
general

A traditional story or legend, often involving gods, heroes, or supernatural events, that explains natural phenomena or cultural beliefs.

日本の神話には天照大神の物語が含まれている。

Japanese myths include the story of the sun goddess Amaterasu.

この神話は雷の起源を説明している。

This myth explains the origin of thunder.

💡

神話 is often used to refer to ancient stories that shape cultural identity.

Collocations

神話の登場人物mythological character神話の世界mythical world神話を語るto tell a myth

Synonyms

伝説神話的な物語古代の物語

Antonyms

事実科学的な説明

Related Phrases

神話化するverb
to mythologize
神話的なadjective
mythical

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative Use

While 神話 primarily refers to traditional myths, it can also describe modern stories that take on myth-like qualities.

⚡Gold Rule

Cultural Context

神話 often carries cultural significance, so be mindful of the cultural background when discussing them.

📖Word Origin

From 神 (kami, 'god') + 話 (hanashi, 'story').

📝Usage Notes

神話 can refer to both religious myths and fictional stories that resemble myths. In modern usage, it can also metaphorically describe widely believed but untrue stories (e.g., '都市伝説' (urban legends)).

Word Breakdown

神
god
root
+
話
story
root
和英辞典

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