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祇園祭

gion matsuri
noun★Intermediate— Gion Festival
formal

A major traditional festival held annually in July in Kyoto, Japan, featuring grand processions, floats, and cultural performances.

祇園祭の山鉾巡行は、多くの観光客でにぎわいます。

The Gion Festival's float procession draws huge crowds of tourists.

祇園祭は、平安時代から続く歴史ある祭りです。

The Gion Festival is a historic festival that dates back to the Heian period.

💡

The festival is centered around Yasaka Shrine in the Gion district of Kyoto. It is known for its elaborate floats (yamaboko) and yatai (food stalls).

Collocations

祇園祭の山鉾Gion Festival float祇園祭の宵山Gion Festival's Yoiyama evening events

Synonyms

八坂祭京都三大祭

Related Phrases

祇園囃子phrase
traditional festival music played during Gion Festival
鉾phrase
a tall, decorated festival float

💡Pro Tip

Remembering the festival's name

The name '祇園祭' combines the Gion district (祇園) with 'festival' (祭). Think of it as 'Gion's Festival' to recall the connection to Kyoto's Gion area.

⚡Gold Rule

Pronunciation

The correct romanization is 'Gion matsuri'. Avoid mispronouncing it as 'Gion sa-i' (the kanji for '祭' can be read as 'matsuri' or 'sai').

📖Word Origin

The festival originates from a purification ritual to ward off plagues in the 9th century. '祇園' refers to the Gion district of Kyoto (originally named '祇園社' after the shrine), and '祭' means festival. The name '祇園' comes from '祇樹' (Gion, the garden of the gods) and '園' (garden).

📝Usage Notes

The festival spans the entire month of July, with the main events (like the Yamaboko Junko procession) occurring in the middle of the month. It is one of the most famous and visually spectacular festivals in Japan.

Word Breakdown

祇
Gion (a district in Kyoto)
root
+
園
garden/park
root
+
祭
festival
root
和英辞典

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