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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 和英辞典 /
  4. 市

市

shi
city

東京市は日本の首都です。

Tokyo is the capital of Japan.


formal

A city or municipal area in Japan, typically a large urban center with administrative functions.

名古屋市は愛知県にあります。

Nagoya is a city in Aichi Prefecture.

In Japanese, '市' refers to a city that has been officially designated as such by the government, often with a population of at least 50,000.

Collocations

市長mayor市役所city hall市民citizen

Synonyms

都市町

Antonyms

村郡

Related Phrases

市内phrase
within the city
市外phrase
outside the city

Pro Tip

Administrative Use

'市' is used in formal addresses and official documents to denote a city.

Gold Rule

Official Designation

A '市' is a city officially recognized by the Japanese government, often with a population of at least 50,000.

Word Origin

Derived from Chinese characters meaning 'market' or 'city', reflecting its role as a center of commerce and administration.

Usage Notes

The term '市' is used in official contexts, such as in addresses or administrative documents. It is often paired with the name of the city (e.g., '大阪市' for Osaka).

Word Breakdown

市
city
root
和英辞典
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