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市場

いちば (ichiba) / しじょう (shijō)
noun★Intermediate💡 market
formal

A place where goods are bought and sold, typically outdoors or in a designated area.

毎週日曜日に市場に行って、新鮮な野菜を買います。

I go to the market every Sunday to buy fresh vegetables.

この市場は地元の農家から直接買い付けている。

This market sources directly from local farmers.

💡

市場 can refer to both physical marketplaces and abstract markets (e.g., financial markets). Context determines the meaning.

technical

Economic term referring to the system or environment where goods and services are exchanged.

株式市場は今日下落した。

The stock market fell today.

不動産市場は活況を呈している。

The real estate market is booming.

💡

Used in financial contexts to describe markets for stocks, bonds, real estate, etc.

Collocations

魚市場fish market青空市場open-air market株式市場stock market市場価格market price市場調査market research

Synonyms

マーケットバザール商店街

Antonyms

工場倉庫

Related Phrases

市場に出るphrase
to hit the market (e.g., a product being sold)
市場を席巻するphrase
to take the market by storm
市場原理phrase
market principles

💡Pro Tip

Distinguishing いちば and しじょう

Use 'いちば' for physical marketplaces like 青空市場 (open-air market) or 魚市場 (fish market). Use 'しじょう' for abstract markets like 株式市場 (stock market) or 不動産市場 (real estate market).

⚡Gold Rule

Market vs. Marketplace

In English, 'market' can mean both a physical marketplace (いちば) and an economic system (しじょう). Always check the context to determine which meaning is intended in Japanese.

📖Word Origin

Composed of '市' (market, town) and '場' (place, location). The kanji '市' originally depicted a market stall, while '場' meant an open space or field. Together, they form a word emphasizing a designated place for commercial exchange.

📝Usage Notes

市場 is used in both everyday and formal contexts. In financial contexts, it often refers to markets as systems rather than physical locations. The pronunciation differs by context: 'いちば' for physical markets and 'しじょう' for abstract/economic markets.

Word Breakdown

市
market, town
root
+
場
place, location
root
和英辞典

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