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実際

じっさい (jissai)
noun / adverb★Intermediate— actually / in reality
formal

In reality; as a matter of fact; truly.

実際にあった話だ。

It’s a true story that actually happened.

実際の金額はこれより高い。

The actual amount is higher than this.

💡

Used to emphasize the truth or reality of a situation, often contrasting with expectations or appearances.

formal

Practical experience; hands-on.

実際の仕事を経験する。

Experience the actual work.

💡

Refers to real-world application or experience, as opposed to theory.

Collocations

実際のところin reality / actually実際にactually / in practice実際のactual / real

Synonyms

現実実情実際のところ

Antonyms

理想架空想像

Related Phrases

実際問題phrase
practical problem / in reality
実際的なphrase
practical / realistic

💡Pro Tip

Contrast with expectations

Use 実際 to highlight a fact that might surprise or contradict what was previously thought or stated. Example: 「彼は日本語が話せないと言ったが、実際は上手だった。」(He said he couldn’t speak Japanese, but in reality he was good at it.)

⚡Gold Rule

Positioning

When used as an adverb, 実際 often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause to emphasize a contrast. Example: 「実際、彼の話は信じられない。」(Actually, I can’t believe his story.)

📖Word Origin

From 中古日本語 '実 (じつ)' meaning 'truth' or 'reality' + '際 (さい)' meaning 'occasion' or 'situation'. Combined to mean 'the actual situation' or 'in reality'.

📝Usage Notes

1. Often used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a contrasting fact. 2. Can be used as a noun ('the actual thing') or an adverb ('actually'). 3. In casual speech, sometimes shortened to 'じつ' (jitsu).

Word Breakdown

実
truth / reality
root
+
際
occasion / situation
root
和英辞典

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