住宅
jūtakuA building or structure designed for people to live in, typically a house or apartment.
新しい住宅を購入しました。
I bought a new house.
住宅ローンを借りるのは難しいです。
It's difficult to get a housing loan.
In Japanese, 住宅 (jūtaku) refers to residential buildings, including houses and apartments.
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💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Usage
While 住宅 is a formal term, 家 (ie) is more commonly used in everyday speech to refer to one's home.
⚡Gold Rule
Context Matters
In business or legal contexts, 住宅 is preferred over more casual terms like 家.
📖Word Origin
The term 住宅 is composed of 住 (sumu, meaning 'to live') and 宅 (taku, meaning 'house'), combining to refer to residential buildings.
📝Usage Notes
住宅 is a formal term for housing and is often used in real estate, construction, and urban planning contexts. It can refer to both single-family homes and multi-unit residential buildings.