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L'estate scorsa la siccità ha causato una grave secca nel fiume Po.
Last summer, the drought caused a severe drought in the Po River.
Period of prolonged lack of rain leading to water scarcity.
Dopo mesi di secca, i contadini hanno perso parte del raccolto.
After months of drought, the farmers lost part of their harvest.
Often used in meteorological or agricultural contexts.
Dried-up riverbed or water body.
Il letto del fiume era una secca polverosa.
The riverbed was a dusty dry riverbed.
Common in geographical descriptions.
Lack of moisture in soil or air.
La secca del terreno ha reso difficile la semina.
The dryness of the soil made planting difficult.
Used in farming or environmental science.
'Secco' is an adjective meaning 'dry' (e.g., 'vino secco' = dry wine), while 'secca' is a noun referring to drought or dryness.
From Latin *siccus* (dry), via Vulgar Latin *seccus*.
In Italian, 'secca' is a feminine noun, often used in singular form even when referring to general drought conditions. It can also appear in compound terms like 'secca del letto del fiume' (riverbed dryness).