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mettere fuoco

/ˈmet.te.re ˈfwɔ.ko/
verb phrase★Intermediate— to set fire to◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To deliberately ignite something with the intent to destroy or cause harm, often in a criminal or reckless manner.
¶ Literal Meaning
To place fire on something.
Literal Breakdown
mettereto put or place+fuocofire
◇ Mental Image
The mental image is of someone physically placing a flame on an object, causing it to burn out of control.
◈ When to Use
A person is seen pouring gasoline on a pile of papers and lighting a match, then running away as flames spread.
◉ Cultural Note
In Italian culture, phrases involving fire often carry strong connotations of destruction or passion. 'Mettere fuoco' is a straightforward but vivid expression used in legal, news, and everyday contexts to describe arson.
informal

To deliberately ignite something, often with malicious intent; to cause something to burn.

I ladri hanno messo fuoco al magazzino per distruggere le prove.

The thieves set fire to the warehouse to destroy the evidence.

Non mettere fuoco a quella pila di fogli, è pericoloso!

Don’t set fire to that pile of papers, it’s dangerous!

💡

Often used in contexts involving arson, vandalism, or reckless behavior.

Collocations

mettere fuoco a qualcosato set something on firemettere fuoco a un edificioto set a building on fire

Synonyms

incendiaredare fuoco aappiccare il fuoco

Antonyms

spegnereestinguere

Related Phrases

mettere a fuocophrasal verb
to focus on something intently
fuoco amicophrase
friendly fire (military context)

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative

While 'mettere fuoco' literally means 'to set fire to,' it is almost always used in contexts involving arson or deliberate burning. Avoid using it for accidental fires.

⚡Gold Rule

Context Matters

This phrase is almost always used in negative contexts (arson, vandalism, or reckless behavior). It is not used for cooking or controlled fires.

📖Word Origin

From the Italian verb 'mettere' (to put/place) + 'fuoco' (fire). The phrase literally means 'to put fire' but is used idiomatically to describe the act of setting something ablaze.

📝Usage Notes

This phrase is literal in most contexts but can also be used figuratively in expressions like 'mettere fuoco alle polveri' (to set the powder keg alight, meaning to provoke a conflict).

Word Breakdown

mettere
to put/place
verb
+
fuoco
fire
noun
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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