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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. Dizionario Italiano-Inglese /
  4. essere abbattuto

essere abbattuto

/ˈɛs.se.re ab.batˈtuː.do/◆idiom
to feel downcast

Dopo la sconfitta, Marco si sentiva abbattuto.

After the defeat, Marco felt downcast.


◆ What It Really Means
To feel emotionally overwhelmed or crushed by a negative experience, often leading to prolonged sadness or discouragement.
¶ Literal Meaning
To be physically knocked down or demolished.
Literal Breakdown
essereto be+abbattutoknocked down
◇ Mental Image
Imagine a person metaphorically 'knocked to the ground' by life's challenges, struggling to get back up.
◈ When to Use
After receiving bad news, a friend might say, 'Sono davvero abbattuto' (I'm really downcast) to express their emotional state.
◉ Cultural Note
This phrase reflects the Italian tendency to use physical metaphors for emotional states, a common feature in Romance languages. It aligns with cultural expressions of resilience and emotional expression.
informal

To feel emotionally crushed, demoralized, or deeply saddened, often due to a negative event or disappointment.

Dopo aver perso il lavoro, è rimasto abbattuto per settimane.

After losing his job, he felt downcast for weeks.

Non essere troppo abbattuto per un fallimento, è parte del processo.

Don't be too downcast about a failure; it's part of the process.

Commonly used to describe a prolonged state of sadness or discouragement, not just a fleeting emotion.

Collocations

essere abbattuto dalla notiziato be downcast by the newsrimanere abbattutoto remain downcast

Synonyms

essere demoralizzatoessere avvilitoessere depresso

Antonyms

essere su di moraleessere entusiasta

Related Phrases

abbattere le barrierephrase
to break down barriers
abbattere un recordphrase
to break a record

Pro Tip

Avoid literal translation

Do not translate 'essere abbattuto' as 'to be knocked down.' Instead, use idiomatic English phrases like 'to feel downcast,' 'to be demoralized,' or 'to feel crushed.'

Gold Rule

Context matters

Use 'essere abbattuto' for emotional states, not physical ones. For physical demolition, use 'abbattere' (e.g., 'abbattere un muro' = to knock down a wall).

Word Origin

From Italian 'essere' (to be) + 'abbattuto' (past participle of 'abbattere', meaning 'to knock down' or 'to demolish'). The figurative sense of feeling 'knocked down' emotionally emerged in the 19th century.

Usage Notes

This phrase is used in both personal and professional contexts to describe a state of emotional exhaustion or sadness. It is stronger than 'essere triste' (to be sad) and implies a deeper, more persistent feeling.

Word Breakdown

essere
to be
verb
+
abbattuto
knocked down (past participle of 'abbattere')
past participle
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese
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