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Dopo la sconfitta, Marco si sentiva abbattuto.
After the defeat, Marco felt downcast.
To feel emotionally crushed, demoralized, or deeply saddened, often due to a negative event or disappointment.
Dopo aver perso il lavoro, è rimasto abbattuto per settimane.
After losing his job, he felt downcast for weeks.
Non essere troppo abbattuto per un fallimento, è parte del processo.
Don't be too downcast about a failure; it's part of the process.
Commonly used to describe a prolonged state of sadness or discouragement, not just a fleeting emotion.
Do not translate 'essere abbattuto' as 'to be knocked down.' Instead, use idiomatic English phrases like 'to feel downcast,' 'to be demoralized,' or 'to feel crushed.'
Use 'essere abbattuto' for emotional states, not physical ones. For physical demolition, use 'abbattere' (e.g., 'abbattere un muro' = to knock down a wall).
From Italian 'essere' (to be) + 'abbattuto' (past participle of 'abbattere', meaning 'to knock down' or 'to demolish'). The figurative sense of feeling 'knocked down' emotionally emerged in the 19th century.
This phrase is used in both personal and professional contexts to describe a state of emotional exhaustion or sadness. It is stronger than 'essere triste' (to be sad) and implies a deeper, more persistent feeling.