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essere al settimo inferno

/ˈɛs.se.re al ˈsɛt.ti.mo inˈfɛr.no/
idiomatic phrase★Advanced— to be in deep trouble◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To be in a state of overwhelming distress or despair, often due to personal failure or misfortune.
¶ Literal Meaning
To be at the seventh level of hell.
Literal Breakdown
essereto be+alat the+settimoseventh+infernohell
◇ Mental Image
A mental picture of Dante’s *Inferno*, where the deepest, most torturous circles of Hell represent unbearable suffering. The idiom evokes a sense of being trapped in an inescapable, agonizing situation.
◈ When to Use
Imagine a student who failed an important exam due to procrastination. After realizing their mistake, they might say, 'Sono al settimo inferno!' to express their despair.
◉ Cultural Note
The phrase draws from Dante Alighieri’s *Divine Comedy* (14th century), where Hell is divided into nine circles, each representing a different level of sin and punishment. The 'seventh circle' is reserved for violent sins, symbolizing extreme torment. Over time, the phrase evolved into a colloquial expression for profound distress.
informal

To be in a state of extreme distress, despair, or severe difficulty, often due to a grave mistake or misfortune.

Quando ho capito di aver sbagliato tutto, ero al settimo inferno.

When I realized I had messed everything up, I was in deep trouble.

Dopo la rottura con la fidanzata, era al settimo inferno per settimane.

After breaking up with his girlfriend, he was in despair for weeks.

💡

The phrase emphasizes a feeling of being overwhelmed by negative consequences, often self-inflicted.

Collocations

mettere qualcuno al settimo infernoto put someone in deep trouble

Synonyms

essere nei guaiessere nella merdaessere in un mare di guai

Antonyms

essere al settimo cieloessere felice come un re

Related Phrases

essere al settimo cieloidiom
to be on cloud nine / extremely happy
andare all'infernoidiom
to go to hell (literal or figurative)

💡Pro Tip

When to use this idiom

Use 'essere al settimo inferno' when someone is experiencing extreme emotional distress due to their own mistakes or misfortunes. It’s stronger than 'essere nei guai' and implies a sense of being trapped in suffering.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid literal translation

Do not translate this idiom word-for-word ('to be at the seventh hell'). Instead, use 'to be in deep trouble' or 'to be in despair' to convey the figurative meaning.

📖Word Origin

The phrase combines 'settimo inferno' (seventh hell) with 'essere' (to be). The 'seventh hell' refers to the deepest, most tormenting level of Hell in Dante's *Divine Comedy*, symbolizing unbearable suffering. The idiom likely emerged in Italian literature or common speech to describe extreme despair.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is used in both spoken and written Italian, often in informal contexts. It conveys a stronger sense of distress than 'essere nei guai' (to be in trouble) and implies a deeper, more personal crisis.

Word Breakdown

essere
to be
verb
+
al
at the
contraction
+
settimo
seventh
ordinal number
+
inferno
hell
noun
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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