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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. word class

word class

/wɜːd klæs/
词类

In English, 'noun' is a word class.

在英语中,“名词”是一个词类。


正式

指语言中具有相同语法功能和语义特征的词的集合,例如名词、动词、形容词等。

Verbs are a word class that describe actions or states.

动词是一个描述动作或状态的词类。

词类是语法学中的基本概念,用于分类和分析词语的功能和特性。

搭配

open word class开放词类closed word class封闭词类

同义词

lexical categorypart of speech

相关短语

open word class短语
可以自由增加新词的词类,如名词和动词
closed word class短语
词汇量固定的词类,如冠词和介词

专业提示

词类与词性的区别

词类是更广泛的分类,而词性是词类中的具体类型,例如名词是词类,而‘人名’是名词的一种词性。

黄金法则

词类的基本功能

词类的划分基于词语在句子中的语法功能和语义特征,例如动词通常用于描述动作或状态。

词源

源自英语“word”(词)和“class”(类别)的组合,用于描述语言中词语的分类。

用法说明

在语言学中,词类是分析词语功能和结构的基础概念,常用于语法研究和教学。

单词拆解

word
词
root
+
class
类别
root
英汉词典
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