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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. this

this

/ðɪs/

What does "this" mean?

这/这个

This is my book.

这是我的书。


How to use "this" correctly?

neutral

指代距离说话者较近的人或事物(与"that"相对)。

This is a beautiful day.

这是美好的一天。

I like this music.

我喜欢这首音乐。

用于指代单数名词或名词短语。

neutral

用于介绍或引出某人或某物(常用于"this is..."结构)。

This is John, my brother.

这是我哥哥约翰。

常用于自我介绍或介绍他人。

neutral

指代目前或即将发生的情况(与"that"相对)。

I can't believe this is happening!

我不敢相信这正在发生!

强调当前情境。

搭配

this time这次this way这样this morning今天早上

同义词

thatit

相关短语

this and that短语
这个那个(泛指各种事物)
this or that短语
这个或那个(表示选择)

专业提示

区分 this 和 that

"this" 用于指代说话者附近的事物或正在讨论的话题;"that" 用于指代较远的事物或之前提到的内容。例如:"This book is mine (nearby), that one is yours (farther away)."

黄金法则

this 的用法要点

1. 用于单数名词前(this book, this idea)。2. 用于介绍或引出(This is my friend)。3. 指代当前情境(This is amazing!)。

词源

中古英语 "this", 古英语 "þes", 与古诺尔斯语 "þessi" 同源,源自原始日耳曼语词根 *sa- "这"。

用法说明

1. "this" 用于指代距离说话者较近的事物,而"that"用于较远的事物。2. 在介绍他人时常用"This is..."。3. 在叙述中用于引出新话题或强调当前情境。

英汉词典
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