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this

/ðɪs/
determinerpronounadverb★初级💡 这/这个

“This is my book.”

这是我的书。

neutral

指代距离说话者较近的人或事物(与"that"相对)。

This is a beautiful day.

这是美好的一天。

I like this music.

我喜欢这首音乐。

💡

用于指代单数名词或名词短语。

neutral

用于介绍或引出某人或某物(常用于"this is..."结构)。

This is John, my brother.

这是我哥哥约翰。

💡

常用于自我介绍或介绍他人。

neutral

指代目前或即将发生的情况(与"that"相对)。

I can't believe this is happening!

我不敢相信这正在发生!

💡

强调当前情境。

搭配

this time这次this way这样this morning今天早上

同义词

thatit

相关短语

this and that短语
这个那个(泛指各种事物)
this or that短语
这个或那个(表示选择)

💡专业提示

区分 this 和 that

"this" 用于指代说话者附近的事物或正在讨论的话题;"that" 用于指代较远的事物或之前提到的内容。例如:"This book is mine (nearby), that one is yours (farther away)."

⚡黄金法则

this 的用法要点

1. 用于单数名词前(this book, this idea)。2. 用于介绍或引出(This is my friend)。3. 指代当前情境(This is amazing!)。

📖词源

中古英语 "this", 古英语 "þes", 与古诺尔斯语 "þessi" 同源,源自原始日耳曼语词根 *sa- "这"。

📝用法说明

1. "this" 用于指代距离说话者较近的事物,而"that"用于较远的事物。2. 在介绍他人时常用"This is..."。3. 在叙述中用于引出新话题或强调当前情境。

英汉词典

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