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them

/ðəm/
他们/她们/它们

I gave the books to them.

我把书给了他们。


正式

第三人称复数宾格代词,指代已提及的或上下文明确的复数人或物

She loves them dearly.

她非常爱他们。

I told them the news.

我把消息告诉了他们。

用于动词或介词后,表示动作的承受者。可指代男性、女性、混合性别或无生命物体。

搭配

give them给他们tell them告诉他们show them给他们看

同义词

theythose people

反义词

usme

专业提示

区分主格与宾格

主格 'they' 用于句子主语(They are here.),宾格 'them' 用于动词或介词后(I see them.)。

黄金法则

宾格用法

宾格 'them' 必须与动词或介词连用,不能单独使用。错误示例:'I gave the books to they.'(应为 'them')。

词源

Old English 'þām' (dative plural of 'hīe'), from Proto-Germanic '*þaim', related to Old Norse 'þeim' and Gothic 'þaim'.

用法说明

在正式或书面语中,'them' 可用于指代单数不定代词(如 anyone, someone),但口语中更常见。

英汉词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.