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hamper development

/ˈhæmpər dɪˈvɛləpmənt/
phrase★中级💡 阻碍发展
正式

阻碍某事物的成长、进步或正常发展(尤指因外部因素或条件不足)

Corruption hampers economic development by diverting resources.

腐败通过转移资源阻碍了经济发展。

Poor education systems hamper social progress.

落后的教育体系阻碍了社会进步。

💡

常用于描述政策、环境、资源等外部因素对发展的负面影响。

搭配

hamper growth阻碍增长hamper progress阻碍进步hamper reform阻碍改革

同义词

impede developmenthinder growthobstruct progressstifle advancement

反义词

facilitate developmentpromote growthaccelerate progress

相关短语

stunted development短语
因营养不良或环境缺陷导致的生长受阻
development bottleneck短语
发展中的瓶颈问题

💡专业提示

避免误用场景

‘Hamper development’强调外部因素的阻碍作用,而非内在缺陷。例如:✔️ ‘Poor policies hamper economic development’(政策不当阻碍发展);❌ ‘The child’s hamper development’(应改为‘stunted development’指生长受阻)。

⚡黄金法则

主动与被动语态

使用主动语态时,主语通常是阻碍因素(e.g., ‘Lack of funds hampered the project’);被动语态强调受影响的对象(e.g., ‘The project was hampered by lack of funds’)。

📖词源

组合词:hamper(动词,阻碍)+ development(名词,发展)。Hamper源自中古英语hampren(束缚),发展(development)源自拉丁语developare(展开)。

📝用法说明

1. 通常用于正式场合,如政策讨论、经济分析或社会科学文献。2. 可用于被动语态(e.g., Development was hampered by...)。3. 避免与‘抑制’(suppress)混淆,后者指更强力的压制。

单词拆解

hamper
动词,阻碍、妨碍
root
+
development
名词,发展、成长
root
英汉词典

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