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fertilization

/ˌfɜːrtələˈzeɪʃn/
受精

The process of fertilization in humans usually occurs in the fallopian tubes.

人类的受精过程通常发生在输卵管内。


技术

生物体(尤其是动植物)中,精子与卵子结合形成受精卵的过程。

In plants, fertilization occurs when pollen reaches the ovule.

在植物中,当花粉到达胚珠时,受精过程就会发生。

在动物中,受精通常指体内受精(如哺乳动物)或体外受精(如青蛙)。

技术

使土壤更肥沃的过程,通过添加肥料或有机物质。

Crop rotation and organic fertilization help maintain soil fertility.

轮作和有机施肥有助于保持土壤肥力。

与‘施肥’(fertilizing)不同,受精(fertilization)在农业中有时指向土壤添加营养物的行为。

搭配

in vitro fertilization体外受精artificial fertilization人工授精soil fertilization土壤施肥

同义词

inseminationpollination

反义词

sterilization

相关短语

cross-fertilization短语
异花授粉或思想交流
self-fertilization短语
自体受精

专业提示

区分‘fertilization’与‘fertilizer’

‘fertilization’是动词‘fertilize’的名词形式,指受精或施肥的过程;‘fertilizer’是名词,指用于施肥的物质(如化肥)。例如:‘The farmer used organic fertilizer to improve soil fertilization.’(农民使用有机肥料以提升土壤肥力。)

黄金法则

生物学vs.农业学上下文

在生物学中,‘fertilization’几乎总是指精卵结合的生殖过程;在农业中,它可能指向土壤添加营养物的行为。根据上下文判断含义。

词源

From Latin *fertilis* (fruitful) + *-ation* (action or process suffix), via Old French *fertilisation*. First recorded in English in the late 19th century.

用法说明

在生物学中,‘fertilization’通常指性繁殖过程,而‘fertilization’在农业中更强调营养添加。注意区分‘受精’(生物过程)与‘施肥’(农业行为)的上下文。

单词拆解

fertil-
肥沃的,能繁殖的
root
+
-ization
表示行为或过程
suffix
英汉词典

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