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disability

/dɪˈsæbəlɪti/
noun★中级— 残疾
正式

指身体或心理功能的永久性或长期性损伤或缺陷,导致个人在日常生活、工作或社会参与方面受到限制。

The government provides financial support for people with disabilities.

政府为残疾人提供财政支持。

💡

残疾可以是先天的或后天获得的,涵盖多种类型,如肢体残疾、视力障碍、听力障碍等。

搭配

physical disability身体残疾mental disability心理残疾disability rights残疾人权利

同义词

impairmenthandicapdisadvantage

反义词

abilitycapabilityadvantage

相关短语

disability-friendly短语
适合残疾人的

💡专业提示

用词注意

在英语中,'disability' 是中性词,而 'handicap' 可能带有贬义,建议优先使用 'disability'。

⚡黄金法则

残疾人用语规范

使用 'disability' 时,应尊重残疾人群体,避免使用带有歧视性的表达。

📖词源

源自中古英语 'disabilite',由拉丁语 'dis-'(否定)和 'habilitas'(能力)组成,意为 '缺乏能力'。

📝用法说明

在正式场合中,'disability' 通常指长期或永久性的功能限制,而 'handicap' 可能带有贬义,应谨慎使用。

单词拆解

dis-
否定
prefix
+
-ability
能力
suffix
英汉词典

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