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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. blow it

blow it

/bloʊ ɪt/◆成语
搞砸了

If you don't study for the test, you'll blow it.

如果你不复习考试,你会搞砸的。


◆ 真正含义
因错误或疏忽导致机会或任务失败
¶ 字面意思
用嘴吹气来破坏某物
字面拆解
blow用力呼气+it指代某物(如蜡烛、气球等)
◇ 意境
想象用嘴吹灭蜡烛或气球,象征因错误导致机会或计划被破坏。
◈ 使用场景
常用于考试、面试、比赛等关键时刻,形容因紧张或准备不足而失败。例如:考试前没复习好,直接搞砸了。
◉ 文化注释
在美式英语中,'blow it' 强调的是个人责任,常用于批评或自责。与 'mess up' 相比,语气更强烈,带有强烈的后悔或失望情绪。
非正式

to fail or ruin something due to a mistake or poor performance

She blew it by arriving late to the interview.

她面试迟到,把事情搞砸了。

Don't blow it—this is your only chance.

别搞砸了——这是你唯一的机会。

Commonly used in casual conversation to emphasize a missed opportunity or failure due to carelessness.

搭配

blow it off轻视,不在乎blow it out吹灭(字面意思)

同义词

mess upfailscrew upruin it

反义词

succeedace itnail it

相关短语

choke成语
在关键时刻失败
drop the ball成语
因疏忽而失败

专业提示

区分字面与比喻义

字面意思指用嘴吹气(e.g., 'blow out the candle'),但作为成语时,'blow it' 通常指因错误或疏忽导致失败。注意上下文区分。

黄金法则

避免在正式场合使用

由于 'blow it' 属于非正式用语,在正式邮件或专业对话中,建议使用 'fail' 或 'ruin the opportunity' 等更礼貌的表达。

词源

The phrase 'blow it' emerged in the early 20th century as an extension of the verb 'blow,' which has long meant 'to ruin or destroy' in informal contexts (e.g., 'blow one's chance'). The idiomatic use became popular in American English slang.

用法说明

Used primarily in spoken English and informal writing. Often implies a preventable failure rather than an inevitable one. Can sound harsh if directed at someone; softer alternatives include 'mess up' or 'screw up.'

单词拆解

blow
失败或破坏
root
+
it
指代某事或某种机会
pronoun
英汉词典
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