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duty

/ˈdjuːti/
noun★Intermediate— responsibility or obligation
general

A moral or legal obligation to do something.

Citizens have a duty to follow the law.

This means it is their responsibility to obey legal rules.

💡

Can refer to both moral and legal responsibilities.

general

A task or assignment that someone is required to perform.

The soldier performed his duty with honor.

This means he carried out his assigned tasks in a respectful and honorable way.

💡

Often used in military or professional contexts.

💰Finance
Finance

A tax or fee imposed by a government.

The government increased import duties to protect local industries.

This means they raised taxes on imported goods to support domestic businesses.

💡

In finance, 'duty' typically refers to customs duties or tariffs.

Collocations

duty of carea legal obligation to take reasonable care to avoid harming othersline of dutythe tasks or responsibilities that are part of someone's job, especially in the military or law enforcementcall of dutya strong sense of moral obligation to do something

Synonyms

obligationresponsibilitytaskchargeburden

Antonyms

privilegerightfreedomoption

Related Phrases

duty-boundadjective
obligated to do something
duty-freeadjective
not subject to customs duties

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'duty' can vary significantly depending on the context. In legal or financial contexts, it often refers to obligations or taxes, while in everyday language, it can refer to moral or professional responsibilities.

⚡Gold Rule

Legal vs. Moral Duty

In legal contexts, 'duty' refers to obligations imposed by law, while in moral contexts, it refers to personal or ethical responsibilities.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'dutee', from Old French 'deu', from Latin 'debitum' (debt, obligation).

📝Usage Notes

In legal contexts, 'duty' often refers to a legal obligation. In everyday language, it can refer to moral or professional responsibilities.

Word Breakdown

duty
obligation or task
root
English Dictionary

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