obligation

/ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
nounIntermediate
formal

A legal or moral requirement to do something.

The contract creates an obligation for the seller to deliver the goods on time.

The contract requires the seller to deliver the goods promptly.

He has an obligation to vote in the upcoming election.

He has a duty to participate in the election by voting.

💡

Often paired with the preposition "to" (obligation to) or "of" (obligation of).

Collocations

obligation toa duty that requires someone to do somethingobligation ofa responsibility belonging to a person or groupunder an obligationbound by a duty or contract

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

moral obligationphrase
a duty based on ethical principles
legal obligationphrase
a duty enforceable by law

💡Pro Tip

Preposition Pairing

When using "obligation" remember to follow it with "to" (obligation to do something) or "of" (obligation of a person).

Gold Rule

Singular vs. Plural

"Obligation" is usually singular when referring to a specific duty; use "obligations" for multiple duties.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio ‘binding, tie’, from obligare ‘to bind’ (ob- ‘against’ + ligare ‘to bind’).

📝Usage Notes

Used for both legal and moral contexts. In everyday speech, "obligation" often sounds stronger than "duty" and implies a formal or contractual requirement.

Word Breakdown

ob-
against, toward
prefix
+
lig
bind, tie
root
+
-ation
the act or process of
suffix
English Dictionary