burden
/ˈbɜːdn̩/a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bear
He carried the burden of guilt for years after the accident.
He felt guilty for a long time after the accident.
The burden of proof lies with the prosecution in a court case.
In a legal case, the prosecution must provide evidence to support their claims.
Can refer to physical, emotional, or financial weight.
a financial or economic obligation
The company struggled under the burden of its debt.
The company had difficulty managing its financial obligations.
Often used in economic or financial contexts.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Literal vs. Figurative Use
Burden can refer to physical weight or emotional/financial responsibilities. Context usually makes the meaning clear.
⚡Gold Rule
Burden of Proof
In legal contexts, the burden of proof refers to the obligation to provide evidence to support a claim.
📖Word Origin
From Middle English 'burden', from Old English 'byrthen', meaning 'carrying load' or 'pregnancy'. Related to 'bear' and 'birth'.
📝Usage Notes
Can be used both literally (physical load) and figuratively (emotional or financial weight).