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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. compose yourself

compose yourself

/kəmˈpoʊz jɜːrˈsɛlf/
calm down and regain control of your emotions

After the shocking news, she took a deep breath to compose herself.

She calmed down and regained control of her emotions after hearing the news.


◆ What It Really Means
To regain self-control, especially after being upset or emotional
¶ Literal Meaning
To arrange or settle oneself
Literal Breakdown
composeto arrange or settle+yourselfoneself
◇ Mental Image
The mental picture of arranging one's emotions or thoughts in an orderly manner, like arranging pieces of a puzzle.
◈ When to Use
After receiving bad news, a person might take a deep breath and pause to compose themselves before responding.
◉ Cultural Note
This phrase reflects the cultural value of self-control and emotional regulation, common in many English-speaking societies.
informal

To regain self-control, especially after being upset or emotional

He paused for a moment to compose himself before giving his speech.

He took a pause to calm down and gather his thoughts before speaking.

The actor needed a few minutes backstage to compose himself before the next scene.

The actor took time to relax and focus before continuing his performance.

Often used when someone is visibly upset, nervous, or emotionally overwhelmed.

Collocations

compose oneselfcalm down and regain composure

Synonyms

calm downregain composurepull yourself together

Antonyms

lose controlbreak downpanic

Related Phrases

pull yourself togetherphrase
regain self-control
keep your coolphrase
remain calm under pressure

Pro Tip

Usage Context

Use this phrase when someone is visibly upset or needs to calm down. It is often used in formal or semi-formal situations.

Gold Rule

Formality

While the phrase is idiomatic, it can be used in both formal and informal contexts, depending on the situation.

Word Origin

From 'compose' (to arrange or settle) + 'yourself' (reflexive pronoun). The phrase suggests arranging one's emotions or thoughts in an orderly manner.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in situations where someone is visibly upset, nervous, or needs to regain self-control. Often followed by a pause or action that helps achieve this.

Word Breakdown

compose
to arrange or settle
root
+
yourself
reflexive pronoun indicating self-control
reflexive
English Dictionary
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