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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. English Dictionary /
  4. inability

inability

/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/
lack of ability or skill

His inability to communicate effectively led to misunderstandings.

He struggled to express himself clearly, causing confusion.


general

the lack of ability, skill, or capacity to do something

She admitted her inability to solve complex math problems.

She confessed she couldn't handle difficult math.

The inability of the team to meet deadlines caused delays.

The team's failure to finish on time led to setbacks.

Often used to describe a persistent or inherent lack of capability.

Collocations

inability toused to specify what someone cannot doinability ofused to describe a group or system's lack of ability

Synonyms

incapabilityineptitudeimpotenceunfitness

Antonyms

abilitycapabilitycompetenceskill

Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

Use 'inability' in formal contexts. In casual speech, alternatives like 'can't' or 'struggle' may be more natural.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

'Inability' can sound harsh. Consider softer alternatives like 'difficulty' or 'challenge' when appropriate.

Word Origin

From Middle English 'inabilite', from Old French 'inabilité', from Latin 'inabilitas', from 'inabilis' (unable) + '-itas' (suffix forming abstract nouns).

Usage Notes

Often used in formal or professional contexts to describe a lack of skill or capacity. Can imply a permanent or temporary condition.

Word Breakdown

in-
not
prefix
+
ability
capacity to do something
root
+
-ity
state or quality of
suffix
English Dictionary
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