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anfangen

/anˈfaŋən/
verb★Beginner
general

to start, to begin

Wir fangen um 9 Uhr an.

We start at 9 o'clock.

Er hat mit dem Studium angefangen.

He started studying.

💡

Commonly used in everyday contexts to indicate the beginning of an action or event.

Collocations

anfangen zu + infinitiveto start to + infinitiveanfangen mit + dativeto start with + dative

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

anfangen zu + infinitivephrase
to start to do something

💡Pro Tip

Common Collocation

Remember that 'anfangen' is often followed by 'zu' + infinitive when describing the start of an action.

⚡Gold Rule

Verb Conjugation

Like most German verbs, 'anfangen' is irregular in the past tense ('ich fing an') and past participle ('angefangen').

📖Word Origin

From Middle High German 'anvangen', from Old High German 'anafangan', from 'ana-' (on) + 'fangan' (to catch, grasp).

📝Usage Notes

Often used with 'zu' + infinitive to describe the beginning of an action. Can also be used reflexively ('sich anfangen') in some contexts.

Word Breakdown

an-
on, at
prefix
+
-fangen
to catch, grasp
root
Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch

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