疾病
jíbìngA medical condition or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal physiological processes.
预防疾病需要健康的生活方式。
Preventing disease requires a healthy lifestyle.
这家医院专门研究传染性疾病。
This hospital specializes in researching infectious diseases.
In Chinese, '疾病' is a general term for any illness or medical condition, encompassing both acute and chronic diseases.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Usage
'疾病' is more formal and often used in medical or professional contexts. In casual conversation, '病' (bìng) is more common.
⚡Gold Rule
Precision in Medical Contexts
In medical writing or discussions, '疾病' is preferred over '病' to maintain formality and precision.
📖Word Origin
The term '疾病' is composed of '疾' (jí), meaning 'illness' or 'sickness,' and '病' (bìng), meaning 'disease' or 'ailment.' Together, they form a compound noun that broadly refers to any medical condition.
📝Usage Notes
'疾病' is a formal term used in medical contexts. In everyday speech, '病' (bìng) is more commonly used to refer to illnesses.