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现状
xiànzhuàng
current situation
我们需要了解中国的现状，才能制定有效的政策。
We need to understand China's current situation before formulating effective policies.
formal
The existing state of affairs at a particular time; current conditions.
由于经济现状不佳，政府推出了新的刺激措施。
Due to the poor economic situation, the government introduced new stimulus measures.
我们必须正视现状，而不是逃避问题。
We must face the current situation head-on instead of avoiding the problem.
Often used in social, economic, or political contexts to describe the state of a country, society, or organization.
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion with '现实'
'现状' emphasizes the state of affairs at a specific time, while '现实' (reality) refers to the way things actually are, often implying a contrast with ideals or expectations.
Word Origin
现 (xiàn) means 'present' or 'current', and 状 (zhuàng) means 'state' or 'condition'. Combined, it refers to the existing state of affairs.
Usage Notes
现状 is a formal term often used in reports, analyses, or discussions about social, economic, or political conditions. It implies a neutral or objective assessment rather than a subjective judgment.
Word Breakdown
现
present/current
root状
state/condition
root汉英词典