shuǐ
nounBeginner
formal

Water; a transparent, tasteless, odorless liquid essential for life.

水是生命的源泉。

Water is the source of life.

请给我一杯水。

Please give me a glass of water.

💡

Can refer to both natural water and water as a substance.

informal

Liquid in general, especially when used in cooking or industrial processes.

这道菜需要加水。

This dish needs water.

Collocations

白开水boiled water自来水tap water矿泉水mineral water

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

水到渠成idiom
Things will naturally succeed with time and effort.
水火不容idiom
Incompatible or irreconcilable.

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'水' is a fundamental word in Chinese, used in countless expressions and contexts. Pay attention to its tone (shuǐ) to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words.

Gold Rule

Tone Matters

The third tone (shuǐ) is crucial for correct pronunciation. Mispronouncing it as a first or second tone can lead to misunderstandings.

📖Word Origin

The character '水' is one of the earliest Chinese characters, representing the concept of water in ancient Chinese culture.

📝Usage Notes

In Chinese, '水' can also be used metaphorically to represent clarity, fluidity, or abundance.

Word Breakdown

Water radical, indicating the character is related to water.
radical
Noted on May 31, 2026ZHEN