本
běnThis; these (used to indicate something near the speaker)
这本书是我的。
This book is mine.
Origin; source (often used in compounds)
本公司成立于1990年。
This company was established in 1990.
Root; basis (used in philosophical or abstract contexts)
我们需要找到问题的本质。
We need to find the root of the problem.
Classifier for books, documents, or similar items
我买了三本书。
I bought three books.
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💡Pro Tip
Classifier Usage
When counting books or similar items, always use '本' as the classifier (e.g., 一本书).
⚡Gold Rule
Contextual Meaning
The meaning of '本' heavily depends on context—it can mean 'this,' 'origin,' or serve as a classifier.
📖Word Origin
Derived from Classical Chinese, originally meaning 'root' or 'origin', later extended to mean 'this' and used as a classifier.
📝Usage Notes
When used as a classifier, it typically follows the noun it quantifies (e.g., 三本书). In compounds, it often indicates origin or basis.