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单身

dān shēn
adjective★Intermediate💡 single
neutral

Not married or in a relationship; living without a partner.

她决定单身生活。

She decided to live a single life.

很多年轻人选择单身。

Many young people choose to remain single.

💡

Refers to relationship status, not physical solitude.

Collocations

单身贵族single elite (financially independent single person)单身狗single dog (humorous term for someone single)单身生活single life

Synonyms

未婚独身

Antonyms

已婚有伴

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

'单身' is a neutral term in Chinese, but in modern urban culture, it may carry subtle implications about societal expectations (e.g., pressure to marry).

⚡Gold Rule

Relationship Status

Use '单身' to describe someone who is not in a relationship, regardless of their marital status. For legal 'unmarried' status, use '未婚'.

📖Word Origin

Composed of '单' (single, alone) and '身' (body, self), reflecting the state of being without a partner.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in social contexts to describe relationship status. '单身' emphasizes the absence of a partner, while '未婚' specifically means 'unmarried'.

Word Breakdown

单
single, alone
root
+
身
body, self
root
汉英词典

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