单身

dān shēn
single

他现在是单身。

He is single now.


neutral

Not married or in a relationship; living without a partner.

她决定单身生活。

She decided to live a single life.

很多年轻人选择单身。

Many young people choose to remain single.

Refers to relationship status, not physical solitude.

Collocations

单身贵族single elite (financially independent single person)单身狗single dog (humorous term for someone single)单身生活single life

Synonyms

Antonyms

Pro Tip

Cultural Context

'单身' is a neutral term in Chinese, but in modern urban culture, it may carry subtle implications about societal expectations (e.g., pressure to marry).

Gold Rule

Relationship Status

Use '单身' to describe someone who is not in a relationship, regardless of their marital status. For legal 'unmarried' status, use '未婚'.

Word Origin

Composed of '单' (single, alone) and '身' (body, self), reflecting the state of being without a partner.

Usage Notes

Commonly used in social contexts to describe relationship status. '单身' emphasizes the absence of a partner, while '未婚' specifically means 'unmarried'.

Word Breakdown

单
single, alone
root
+
身
body, self
root
汉英词典