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加班

jiā bān
verb★Intermediate💡 work overtime
neutral

To work extra hours beyond the normal schedule, typically due to work demands.

因为项目截止日期临近,我们不得不加班。

We had to work overtime because the project deadline was approaching.

她加班加得太多,都快累垮了。

She's worked so many overtime hours that she's about to collapse from exhaustion.

💡

Often implies working late into the evening or on weekends.

Collocations

经常加班often work overtime不得不加班have to work overtime加班费overtime pay加班文化overtime work culture

Synonyms

延长工作时间超时工作

Antonyms

按时下班准时下班

Related Phrases

熬夜加班phrase
work overtime late into the night
996工作制phrase
work culture of 9 AM to 9 PM, 6 days a week

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

In China, '加班' is often discussed in the context of work culture reforms and discussions about work-life balance. The term carries implications of dedication but also raises concerns about employee well-being.

⚡Gold Rule

Overtime vs. Extra Work

While '加班' specifically refers to working beyond scheduled hours, it does not necessarily imply additional pay unless specified (e.g., '加班费'). In some contexts, it may simply mean working longer hours without extra compensation.

📖Word Origin

Combines 加 (jiā, 'to add') and 班 (bān, 'shift' or 'duty'). Literally means 'to add a shift,' reflecting the act of extending one's work hours beyond the regular schedule.

📝Usage Notes

Common in workplaces with high workloads or strict deadlines. Often associated with negative connotations due to stress or lack of work-life balance.

Word Breakdown

加
to add
verb
+
班
shift or duty
noun
汉英词典

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