家庭
我的家庭有四口人。
My family has four members.
A group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption living together as a unit.
一个和睦的家庭能给孩子提供安全感。
A harmonious family can give children a sense of security.
Often used in formal contexts like social work, education, or legal documents.
A social unit consisting of parents and their children, considered as a group.
她来自一个传统的家庭。
She comes from a traditional family.
Can refer to nuclear or extended family structures.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Distinguishing '家庭' and '家人'
'家庭' refers to the family unit or household, while '家人' specifically means family members. For example, '我的家庭很大' (My family is large) vs. '我的家人都很好' (My family members are all fine).
Gold Rule
Using '家庭' in formal vs. informal contexts
Use '家庭' in formal writing or when referring to the broader concept of family structure. In casual speech, '家人' or '一家人' is more common for referring to family members.
Word Origin
Composed of '家' (home, family) and '庭' (courtyard, household), reflecting the traditional Chinese view of family as a unit centered around a shared living space.
Usage Notes
In Chinese culture, '家庭' emphasizes the collective and interdependent nature of family relationships, often including extended family members beyond the nuclear unit.