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低于

dī yú
verb★Intermediate💡 to be lower than
formal

to be less than or lower than in value, amount, or degree

温度低于零度会结冰。

Temperatures below zero will freeze.

他的成绩低于班级平均分。

His score was below the class average.

💡

Commonly used in formal contexts such as reports, statistics, and technical writing.

Collocations

低于标准below standard低于平均值below average低于预期below expectations

Synonyms

低过少于不及

Antonyms

高于超过多于

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistake

Avoid confusing '低于' with '低过'. While both mean 'below', '低过' is more colloquial and less formal.

⚡Gold Rule

Comparison Structure

The structure is typically [Subject] + 低于 + [Reference Point]. The reference point can be a number, average, standard, or other measurable quantity.

📖Word Origin

Composed of '低' (dī, meaning 'low') and '于' (yú, a preposition indicating comparison or direction). The word emerged in modern Chinese to express comparative relationships in formal contexts.

📝Usage Notes

Used in both written and spoken Chinese to indicate a value or condition that is less than a reference point. Often appears in statistical, scientific, or financial contexts.

Word Breakdown

低
low
root
+
于
a preposition indicating comparison or direction
particle
汉英词典

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