yên
/jen˧˧/Having a sense of peace, tranquility, or calmness; free from disturbance or agitation.
Nó yên tâm khi biết bạn đã đến.
He felt at peace knowing you had arrived.
Often used to describe a state of mental or emotional calm.
Quiet or silent, with little or no noise.
Phòng này rất yên.
This room is very quiet.
Can refer to physical quietness or a lack of activity.
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💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'Yên' is often used to describe a peaceful or calm state, whether in a person or an environment. It can also mean 'quiet' in the sense of little noise.
⚡Gold Rule
Context Matters
The meaning of 'yên' can shift slightly depending on context. For example, 'yên tâm' means 'at ease,' while 'yên lặng' means 'silent.'
📖Word Origin
From Middle Vietnamese, derived from Old Vietnamese *yên, meaning 'peaceful' or 'calm.' Related to Chinese 寧 (níng) and 靖 (jìng), meaning 'peaceful' or 'tranquil.'
📝Usage Notes
Can be used to describe both physical environments (e.g., a quiet place) and emotional states (e.g., feeling calm). Often paired with other words like 'tĩnh' (still) or 'tâm' (heart/mind) to emphasize its meaning.