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thương

/tʰɨ̞əŋ˧˧/
verbadjective★Intermediate
informal

to love, to have affection for someone

Tôi thương em rất nhiều.

I love you very much.

💡

Commonly used in Southern Vietnamese dialects to express romantic or familial love.

informal

to pity, to feel sympathy for

Tôi thương cho nó vì nó mồ côi.

I feel sorry for him because he's an orphan.

💡

Emphasizes emotional compassion rather than romantic love.

literary

to miss someone dearly

Nhớ thương mẹ quá!

I miss mother so much!

💡

Often used in poetry or emotional expressions; combines with 'nhớ' for emphasis.

Collocations

thương yêuto love and care forthương nhớto miss dearlythương hạito pity, to have mercy

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

thương người như thể thương thânproverb
Love others as you love yourself
thương cho roi cho vọtproverb
Tough love: discipline comes from care

💡Pro Tip

Regional Usage Tip

'Thương' is widely used in Southern Vietnam to express romantic love, while Northerners often reserve it for family or pity. Be mindful of regional tone when speaking with locals.

⚡Gold Rule

Emotion vs. Romance

Use 'thương' for deep emotional care (family, children, pets) or Southern-style romance. Use 'yêu' for general romantic love, especially in writing or formal contexts.

📖Word Origin

Native Vietnamese word derived from Proto-Vietic roots related to emotional attachment and care.

📝Usage Notes

The word 'thương' is more emotionally nuanced than 'yêu' and often conveys tenderness, compassion, or familial affection. In Southern Vietnam, it's frequently used in romantic contexts, while in the North, 'yêu' is preferred for romantic love.

Word Breakdown

thương
affection, pity, longing
root
✎ Noted on May 23, 2026VI → EN

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