hầm

/həm˧ˀ˨˧/
nounIntermediate
formal

A basement or underground room, often used for storage, living space, or industrial purposes.

Chúng tôi đã cải tạo hầm thành một không gian sống thoáng mát.

We renovated the basement into a spacious and airy living area.

Hầm chứa nhiều đồ cũ của gia đình.

The basement contains many old items from the family.

💡

In Vietnamese, 'hầm' can also refer to underground tunnels or bunkers in military contexts.

⚙️Engineering
technical

A pit or hole, often used in industrial or agricultural settings.

Hầm mỏ được sử dụng để khai thác khoáng sản.

The mine pit is used to extract minerals.

💡

This usage is more common in technical or industrial contexts.

Collocations

hầm mỏmine pithầm chứastorage basementhầm lạnhcold storage

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

hầm trú ẩnphrase
a hiding place or shelter
hầm ngầmphrase
an underground tunnel or passage

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'hầm' can vary significantly based on context. In everyday language, it often refers to a basement, while in technical contexts, it may refer to a pit or hole.

Gold Rule

Avoid Confusion

Do not confuse 'hầm' with 'hầm mộ' (tomb) or 'hầm mỏ' (mine pit), as they have distinct meanings.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the Sino-Vietnamese word 'hầm' (坑), meaning 'pit' or 'hole'.

📝Usage Notes

The word 'hầm' is commonly used to describe underground spaces, whether for residential, industrial, or military purposes. In some contexts, it can also refer to a pit or hole.

Word Breakdown

hầm
pit or hole
root
Từ Điển Việt Anh