biết
/bjɛ́t/To have knowledge or awareness of something or someone.
Anh ấy biết tiếng Anh.
He knows English.
Bạn biết đâu?
How would you know?
This is the most common and basic meaning of 'biết'. It can be used with various objects, including facts, skills, people, or places.
To be aware of or understand a situation or fact.
Tôi biết bạn đang lo lắng.
I know you're worried.
Bạn biết điều đó không?
Do you know that?
This usage often implies a deeper understanding or empathy.
To recognize or identify someone or something.
Tôi biết anh ấy từ trước.
I knew him before.
Bạn biết người này không?
Do you know this person?
This usage is often used when meeting someone or seeing something familiar.
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💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'Biết' is one of the most frequently used verbs in Vietnamese. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
⚡Gold Rule
Knowledge vs. Understanding
'Biết' can imply both factual knowledge and a deeper understanding, depending on the context. For example, 'Tôi biết anh ấy' can mean 'I know him' (as in being familiar with him) or 'I know about him' (as in having information about him).
📖Word Origin
The word 'biết' comes from the Proto-Vietic root *bɛːt, which is related to the concept of knowing or understanding. It is a basic and fundamental verb in Vietnamese.
📝Usage Notes
'Biết' is a very common and versatile verb in Vietnamese. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from simple factual knowledge to deep understanding or recognition. It is often used with the particle 'được' to mean 'to find out' or 'to learn'.