hiểu

/hiəw˧˩˧/
verbBeginner
formal

To understand or comprehend something

Tôi không hiểu câu hỏi này.

I don't understand this question.

Hãy giải thích cho tôi hiểu.

Please explain it to me so I can understand.

💡

Commonly used to express understanding or lack thereof.

informal

To realize or become aware of something

Tôi mới hiểu điều đó.

I just realized that.

💡

Often used in reflective or introspective contexts.

Collocations

hiểu rõto understand clearlyhiểu lầmto misunderstandhiểu biếtknowledge

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

hiểu lầmphrase
to misunderstand
hiểu biếtphrase
knowledge

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistakes

Avoid confusing 'hiểu' with 'nghe' (to hear) or 'thấy' (to see). 'Hiểu' specifically refers to understanding the meaning or concept.

Gold Rule

Usage in Questions

When asking if someone understands, use 'Bạn hiểu không?' (Do you understand?) rather than 'Bạn nghe không?' (Do you hear?).

📖Word Origin

Derived from the Sino-Vietnamese word '解' (giải), meaning 'to solve' or 'to understand'.

📝Usage Notes

The verb 'hiểu' is often used with the object 'được' (to be understood) in passive constructions, e.g., 'Câu hỏi này dễ hiểu được' (This question is easy to understand).

Word Breakdown

hiểu
to understand
root
Từ Điển Việt Anh