hiểu
/hiəw˧˩˧/To understand or comprehend something
Tôi không hiểu câu hỏi này.
I don't understand this question.
Hãy giải thích cho tôi hiểu.
Please explain it to me so I can understand.
Commonly used to express understanding or lack thereof.
To realize or become aware of something
Tôi mới hiểu điều đó.
I just realized that.
Often used in reflective or introspective contexts.
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💡Pro Tip
Common Mistakes
Avoid confusing 'hiểu' with 'nghe' (to hear) or 'thấy' (to see). 'Hiểu' specifically refers to understanding the meaning or concept.
⚡Gold Rule
Usage in Questions
When asking if someone understands, use 'Bạn hiểu không?' (Do you understand?) rather than 'Bạn nghe không?' (Do you hear?).
📖Word Origin
Derived from the Sino-Vietnamese word '解' (giải), meaning 'to solve' or 'to understand'.
📝Usage Notes
The verb 'hiểu' is often used with the object 'được' (to be understood) in passive constructions, e.g., 'Câu hỏi này dễ hiểu được' (This question is easy to understand).