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알아듣다

al-a-deut-da
verb★中级💡 听懂
非正式

听懂(别人说的话)

그 사람이 하는 말을 알아들었어요?

你听懂他说的话了吗?

저는 한국어는 못 알아들어요.

我听不懂韩语。

💡

强调对语言或话语内容的理解,常与‘말을’、‘소리’等搭配使用。

搭配

말을 알아듣다听懂话소리를 알아듣다听懂声音한국어를 알아듣다听懂韩语

同义词

이해하다

反义词

모르다이해하지 못하다

💡专业提示

区分‘알다’与‘알아듣다’

‘알다’表示“知道、了解”,而‘알아듣다’特指“听懂(话语内容)”。例如:‘저는 한국어를 알아요’(我知道韩语)vs ‘저는 한국어를 알아들어요’(我听得懂韩语)。

⚡黄金法则

与‘듣다’的搭配

‘듣다’本身仅表示“听”,而‘알아듣다’强调“听懂”。若仅表达“听见”,应使用‘듣다’。例如:‘소리를 들었어요’(我听到了声音)vs ‘소리를 알아들었어요’(我听懂了声音的含义)。

📖词源

由‘알다’(知道)+ ‘듣다’(听)组合而成,字面意义为‘知道听到的内容’。

📝用法说明

1. 多用于口语,强调对听到的内容的理解。2. 可与助词‘을/를’连用,如‘말을 알아듣다’。3. 否定形式常用‘못 알아듣다’或‘알아듣지 못하다’。

单词拆解

알
知道、理解
root
+
아
连接词尾(使动词连接)
suffix
+
듣
听
root
+
다
陈述式终结词尾
suffix
韩汉词典

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