낮 말은 새가 듣고 밤 말은 쥐가 듣는다

nat mal-eun sae-ga deureo bam mal-eun jwi-ga deureunda
proverbIntermediateproverb
What It Really Means
Be cautious about what you say, as words spoken in public or private can be overheard by others, potentially leading to unintended consequences.
Literal Meaning
Words spoken during the day are heard by birds, and words spoken at night are heard by mice.
Literal Breakdown
daytime+words+birds+nighttime+mice
Mental Image
The proverb uses the imagery of birds (which are active during the day and symbolize widespread hearing) and mice (which are active at night and symbolize covert listening) to illustrate how words can be overheard by different audiences.
When to Use
A parent might use this proverb to advise their child not to share family secrets with friends, as those friends might spread the information further. Similarly, it could be used in a workplace setting to caution employees about discussing sensitive information in public places.
Cultural Note
This proverb is rooted in traditional Korean values of discretion and respect for privacy. It reflects the cultural emphasis on careful communication and the potential consequences of careless speech. The imagery of birds and mice is a common motif in Korean folklore, symbolizing the spread of information and the presence of hidden listeners.
informal

This proverb warns that words spoken during the day (when people are active) may be overheard by others, while words spoken at night (when people are more private) may be overheard by those who are eavesdropping or spying.

낮에는 비밀을 말하지 마라. 낮 말은 새가 듣고 밤 말은 쥐가 듣는다.

Don't share secrets during the day. What you say in the day is heard by others, and what you say at night is heard by those lurking in the shadows.

💡

This proverb emphasizes the importance of discretion in speech, suggesting that one should be careful about what they say in both public and private settings.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

입조심phrase
being careful with one's words
말은 금보다 귀하다proverb
words are more valuable than gold

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This proverb reflects traditional Korean values of discretion and respect for privacy. It is often used in family or social settings to encourage thoughtful communication.

Gold Rule

Discretion in Speech

Always be mindful of who might be listening, whether in public or private settings. Words can have unintended consequences if shared carelessly.

📖Word Origin

This proverb originates from traditional Korean wisdom, emphasizing the importance of discretion in speech. The imagery of birds (daytime) and mice (nighttime) symbolizes how words can spread widely or be overheard by those who are listening covertly.

📝Usage Notes

This proverb is often used to advise caution in speech, whether in public or private settings. It can be used to warn someone about the consequences of careless talk or to remind them to be mindful of their words.

Word Breakdown

daytime
root
+
words
root
+
birds (symbolizing widespread hearing)
root
+
nighttime
root
+
mice (symbolizing covert listening)
root
한영사전