部下
bukanoun★Intermediate— subordinate
formal
A person who is under the authority or supervision of another, typically in a workplace hierarchy
部下に報告書を提出するように指示しました
I instructed my subordinate to submit the report
💡
In Japanese business culture, the relationship between a superior and subordinate is often formal and hierarchical
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Formal Usage
Use '部下' in professional settings, but avoid it in casual conversations where 'スタッフ' or '同僚' might be more appropriate
⚡Gold Rule
Hierarchical Context
Remember that '部下' implies a clear superior-subordinate relationship, which is important in Japanese business culture
📖Word Origin
Composed of '部' (department) and '下' (under), literally meaning 'those under a department'
📝Usage Notes
In Japanese workplaces, the term carries strong hierarchical connotations. It is used in formal contexts and may be avoided in casual settings.
Word Breakdown
部
department
root下
under
root和英辞典