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上司
jōshi
superior, boss
上司に報告をしました。
I reported to my boss.
formal
A person in a higher position within an organization or workplace hierarchy, typically one's direct supervisor or manager.
上司の指示に従いました。
I followed my boss's instructions.
上司との面談で昇進の話が出ました。
During my meeting with my boss, we discussed a promotion.
The term can refer to any superior in a workplace, not necessarily the highest-ranking person.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Formal Address
When referring to your boss in Japanese, it's common to use honorific language (keigo) such as '部長' (buchō) for a department head or '課長' (kachō) for a section chief.
Gold Rule
Respectful Communication
Always address your 上司 with appropriate honorifics and maintain a respectful tone in communication.
Word Origin
Composed of '上' (above) and '司' (to govern or oversee), literally meaning 'one who governs from above.'
Usage Notes
In Japanese work culture, the relationship with one's 上司 is often formal and hierarchical, with an emphasis on respect and deference.
Word Breakdown
上
above
root司
to govern or oversee
root和英辞典