素人
彼は素人だが、写真を撮るのが好きです。
He's an amateur, but he enjoys taking photos.
An amateur or non-professional; someone who does something as a hobby rather than as a job.
この映画は素人の俳優が出演しています。
This movie features amateur actors.
素人でも簡単に使えるソフトウェアです。
This software is easy to use even for amateurs.
Can be used in both positive and negative contexts, depending on the situation.
A layperson; someone without specialized knowledge or training in a particular field.
医療の素人には難しい用語です。
This medical terminology is difficult for laypeople.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Positive vs. Negative Connotation
While '素人' can be neutral, be aware that in some contexts it may imply lack of skill or knowledge.
Word Origin
Composed of '素' (so, meaning 'raw' or 'unrefined') and '人' (hito, meaning 'person'), literally 'unrefined person' or 'person without training'.
Usage Notes
While often neutral, it can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation when implying lack of skill or knowledge.