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短期的

たんきてき
na-adjective★Intermediate💡 short-term
formal

Pertaining to or lasting for a short period of time.

短期的な目標を達成するために努力する。

Strive to achieve short-term goals.

このプロジェクトは短期的な利益を優先している。

This project prioritizes short-term profits.

💡

Often used in business, finance, and project planning contexts to contrast with 長期的 (long-term).

Collocations

短期的な影響short-term effect短期的な解決策short-term solution短期的な見通しshort-term outlook

Synonyms

一時的な短期間の

Antonyms

長期的な

💡Pro Tip

Distinguish from 長期的

短期的 (short-term) and 長期的 (long-term) are antonyms often used together in business or planning contexts. For example: 「短期的な利益と長期的な成長のバランスを取る」 (Balance short-term profits with long-term growth).

⚡Gold Rule

Adjectival use

短期的 is always used as a na-adjective (形容動詞) and requires な before nouns, e.g., 「短期的な計画」 (short-term plan).

📖Word Origin

短期 (short term) + 的 (adjectival suffix). The term combines 短 (short) and 期 (period) with the suffix 的, which turns nouns into adjectives.

📝Usage Notes

Used in formal contexts such as business reports, academic writing, and policy documents. Avoid using in casual conversation unless discussing schedules or plans.

Word Breakdown

短
short
root
+
期
period, term
root
+
的
adjectival suffix
suffix
和英辞典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.