石の上にも三年

ishi no ue ni mo san nen
proverbIntermediate
formal

Even on a stone, three years will pass. This proverb emphasizes the importance of perseverance and patience, suggesting that even the most difficult tasks or goals can be achieved with enough time and effort.

石の上にも三年、この研究は必ず成功するだろう。

Even on a stone, three years will pass; this research will surely succeed.

彼は石の上にも三年の精神で、難しい言語を習得した。

With the spirit of 'even on a stone, three years will pass,' he mastered a difficult language.

💡

This proverb is often used to encourage someone to keep working hard despite challenges, as time will eventually lead to success.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

一石二鳥idiom
kill two birds with one stone
千里の道も一歩からproverb
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step

💡Pro Tip

Usage in Encouragement

This proverb is often used to encourage someone who is struggling with a long-term project or difficult task. It emphasizes that success comes with time and effort.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative Meaning

While the literal meaning refers to the passage of time on a stone, the figurative meaning is about perseverance. Always use it in contexts where patience and effort are being discussed.

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the idea that even the hardest surfaces (like stone) will eventually wear down with time, symbolizing that persistence leads to success.

📝Usage Notes

This proverb is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to motivate perseverance. It is often used when encouraging someone to keep working toward a long-term goal.

Word Breakdown

石の上
on a stone
phrase
+
にも
even
particle
+
三年
three years
phrase
Noted on May 31, 2026JAEN