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災害対策
さいがいたいさく
disaster preparedness
政府は災害対策を強化するための新しい法律を制定した。
The government enacted new laws to strengthen disaster preparedness.
formal
Measures and strategies to prepare for and respond to natural or man-made disasters.
台風が接近しているため、災害対策本部が設置された。
A disaster preparedness headquarters was set up due to the approaching typhoon.
企業は災害対策計画を策定することが義務付けられている。
Companies are required to establish disaster preparedness plans.
Commonly used in government, corporate, and community contexts to refer to proactive planning for emergencies.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Collocation
災害対策 is often followed by terms like 計画 (plan), 本部 (headquarters), or 訓練 (drill). For example, 災害対策計画 (disaster preparedness plan) or 災害対策本部 (disaster preparedness headquarters).
Gold Rule
Formal Context
災害対策 is a formal term used in institutional or governmental contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation unless discussing official plans.
Proactive vs. Reactive
災害対策 emphasizes planning and preparation BEFORE a disaster occurs, not recovery efforts after.
Word Origin
災害 (さいがい, saigai) means 'disaster' and 対策 (たいさく, taisaku) means 'countermeasure' or 'plan'. The compound word combines these two to form a term specifically addressing disaster response strategies.
Usage Notes
災害対策 is typically used in formal or institutional contexts (government, corporations, NGOs). It emphasizes proactive measures rather than reactive responses. The term is often paired with terms like 計画 (plan), 本部 (headquarters), or 訓練 (drill/training).
Word Breakdown
災害
disaster
root対策
countermeasure/plan
root和英辞典