消す

kesu
verbBeginner to turn off
general

To turn off or extinguish something, such as a light, fire, or electronic device.

スマホの電源を消す

To turn off the power of the smartphone.

火を消す

To put out the fire.

💡

This verb is commonly used for turning off electronic devices, lights, or extinguishing flames.

general

To erase or delete something, such as text, data, or a record.

メモを消す

To erase the memo.

データを消す

To delete the data.

💡

This usage is common in digital contexts, such as deleting files or messages.

general

To cancel or remove something, such as a reservation or an appointment.

予約を消す

To cancel the reservation.

スケジュールを消す

To remove the schedule.

💡

This usage is often seen in scheduling or planning contexts.

Collocations

電気を消すto turn off the light火を消すto put out the fireデータを消すto delete the data予約を消すto cancel the reservation

Related Phrases

消えないphrase
indelible, unerasable

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

消す is often used with objects like lights, fires, and electronic devices. It can also mean to erase or delete something.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of 消す can vary depending on the context. Pay attention to the object it is used with to determine the correct translation.

📖Word Origin

The verb 消す (kesu) comes from the kanji 消, which means 'to disappear' or 'to vanish.' The verb form indicates an action that causes something to disappear or be removed.

📝Usage Notes

The verb 消す is versatile and can be used in various contexts, including turning off devices, erasing data, or canceling plans. It is a common verb in everyday Japanese.

Word Breakdown

to disappear, to vanish
root
+
verb suffix indicating action
suffix
和英辞典