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残す
nokosu
to leave behind
食べ物を残さないでください。
Please don't leave any food behind.
general
To leave something behind or not take something with you.
彼は部屋に鍵を残して出かけた。
He left the key in the room and went out.
Often used to express leaving something behind intentionally or unintentionally.
general
To save or keep something for later use.
少し食べ物を残しておこう。
Let's save some food for later.
Can imply preserving something for future use.
general
To leave someone behind (e.g., in a race or competition).
彼は仲間を残して先に行った。
He left his companions behind and went ahead.
Used in contexts where someone is left behind physically or metaphorically.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Common Usage
'残す' is often used in everyday contexts, such as leaving food, keys, or other items behind.
Gold Rule
Causative Form
'残す' is the causative form of '残る' (to remain), meaning it indicates the action of causing something to remain or be left behind.
Word Origin
Derived from the verb '残る' (to remain), with the causative form indicating the action of leaving something behind.
Usage Notes
The verb '残す' can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. It is commonly used in everyday language to describe leaving something behind or saving something for later.
Word Breakdown
残
remain, leave
rootす
causative suffix
suffix和英辞典